Thursday, December 1, 2011

Mathematics - Vedas and Arya Bhatt Part-2

1:164:1
अस्य  वामस्य पलितस्य होतुस्तस्य भ्राता मध्यमो अस्त्यश्नः |
तृतीय  भ्राता घृतप्रिष्ठः अस्यात्रापश्यं विश्पतिं सप्तपुत्रम ||
 Asya vaamasya palitasya hotustasya bhrata madhyamo astyashnah |
TRITIYA bjrata ghritapristhah asyaatraapashyam vishpatim SAPTAputram ||

We have witnessed this Hota, who is the ruler of this world, who is bright with SEVEN children. His one brother is air and the other is fire.

1:164:2
सप्त युञ्जन्ति रथमेकचक्रमेको अश्व वहति सप्तनामा |
त्रीनाभि चक्रमजरमनर्व यत्रेम विश्वा भुबनाधि तस्थुः ||
 SAPTA yunjanti rathamekachakrameko ashva vahati SAPTANAMA |
TRInabhi chakramajarmanarva yatrema vishvaa bhubanadhi tasthuh ||

These SEVEN are fixed with the chariot, that has ONE wheel, A horse with SEVEN names drives the wheel. This wheel has three centers. This time wheel is ever moving and devoid of any halt. In this wheel exists the whole world.

 1:164:11
द्वादशारं  नहि तज्जराय वर्वर्ति चक्रं द्यामृतस्य |
आ पुत्रा अग्ने मिथुनासो अत्र सप्त शतानिं विंशतिश्च तस्थुः ||
DVADASHARAM nahi tajjaraya varvarti chakram dyamritasya |
Aa putraa agne mithunaaso atra SAPTA SHATANIM VISHATISCHA tasthuh ||


The wheel of the sun has TWELVE spokes. It is ever rotating and never halts. It never gets weakened. Oh Agnidev, in this wheel, SEVEN HUNDRED TWENTY children live.


This Richa explains the movement of earth around the Sun. Twelve spokes represent twelve months. 720 children represent 720 degrees. 360 degree a complete circle around the sun, and 360 degree around itself. 

1:164:12
पञ्चपादं पितरं द्वादशाकृतिं दिव आहुः परे अर्धे पुरीषिणम् |
अथेमे  अन्य उपरे विचक्षणं सप्तचक्रे षळर आहुरर्पितम् ||
PANCHA padam pitaram DVADASHA akritam diva aahuh pare ardhe puriisanam |
Atheme anya upare vichakshyanam saptachakre salara aahurarpitam ||



According to some, the Sun resides in half of the sky, and has twelve images and five feet. Others say, it is in a chariot which has six spokes and seven wheels.
  
 1:164:41
गौरीर्मिमाय सलिलानि तक्षत्येकपदी द्विपदी सा चतुष्पदी |
अष्टापदि नवपदी बभुवुषि सहस्राक्षरा परमे व्योमन् ||
Gaurirmimaya salilani takshyatyekapadi dvipadi saa chatuspadi |
Astapadi navapadi babhuvusi sahasrakshyara parame vyoman ||


The cows create a wave on water by their sound. This sound is divided in different chhandas based on ONE, TWO, FOUR, EIGHT or NINE vowels. With combination of THOUSANDS of such vowels, they spread into the sky.

1:164:48
द्वादश  प्राधयश्चक्रमेकं त्रीणि नभ्यानि क उ तच्चिकेत |
तस्मिन्त्साकं त्रिसता न शङ्कवो ऽ र्पिताः षष्टिर्न चलाचलासः ||
Dvadasha pradhayashchakramekam trini nabhyani ka u tachichiketa |
Tasmintsakam trisataa na shankavo o rpitah sastirna chalachalasah ||

There is a wheel. There are TWELVE spokes in it. It has THREE centers. Only knowledgeable can know about it. THREE HUNDRED SIXTY nails are fixed on it.


There is no doubt that the number 360 here means 360 degree, and 12 spokes means 12 months of a year. 3 centers are dating systems based on sun, stars and moon.


1:191:12
त्रीः सप्त विष्पुलिङ्गका विषस्य पुष्यमक्षन |
ताश्चिन्नु न मरन्ति नो वयं मरामारे अस्य योजनं हरिष्ठा मधु त्वा मधुला चकार ||
 Trih sapta vishpulingaka vishasya pushyamakshyan |
Tashchinnu maranti no vayam maramaare asya yojanam haristha madhu tvaa madhula chakar ||

There are THREE TIMES OF SEVEN types of such birds, who eat the poisonous fruit, but they dont die. May we be able to win over the poison like them. The sun who is on horses has destroyed the poison. the "Knowledge of Madhula" can transform the poison into honey.

"Three times of Seven" is Twenty One. Previously we have seen that such numbers are expressed separately. Here the usage signifies the knowledge of multiplication was prevalent long before Arya Bhatt wrote "Dasa Geetika"


Continued......

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